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Arbois (grape) : ウィキペディア英語版
Arbois (grape)

Arbois or Arbois Blanc is a white French wine grape variety planted primarily in the Loire regions.〔 J. Robinson ''Jancis Robinson's Wine Course'' Third Edition pg 100 Abbeville Press 2003 ISBN 0-7892-0883-0 〕 Despite being a minor grape, in the late 20th century it was the third most widely planted grape variety in the Loir-et-Cher ''département'' which includes the winemaking areas of Cheverny, Cour-Cheverny, Montrichard, Oisly, Saint-Romain-sur-Cher, Valençay as well as vineyards that make wines under the Touraine AOC, Cremant de Loire AOC and ''Vin de Pays du Loir et Cher''. By 2004 acreage had steadily declined to around 750 acres (300 hectares). It is still a permitted grape variety in the ''Appellation d'origine contrôlée'' (AOC) regions of Cheverny AOC, Valençay AOC and Vouvray AOC.〔 J. Robinson (ed) ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'' Third Edition pg 29 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0-19-860990-6 〕〔 T. Stevenson ''"The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia"'' pg 210 Dorling Kindersley 2005 ISBN 0-7566-1324-8 〕
== History ==

Ampelographers are not completely sure about Arbois' origins though some of the grape's synonyms seem to suggest a relationship with the Pinot family, as does its weak association with the Jura wine region of Arbois AOC (mostly through its similarities in leaf structure with Savagnin). It is most likely that the grape is native to the Loire Valley.〔 J. Robinson ''Vines, Grapes & Wines'' pg 231 Mitchell Beazley 1986 ISBN 1-85732-999-6 〕 Most of the grape's viticultural history is tied in to the historic Touraine region where it is still most prevalent today, particularly in the Loir-et-Cher ''département''. The grape is on the decline in plantings and importance though it is still a permitted grape varieties in several AOCs including being the only grape other than Chenin blanc permitted in Vouvray.〔〔 Wein-Plus Wine Guide ''(Vouvray AOC )'' Accessed: September 23rd, 2009 〕

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